According to UN DESA (Department of Economic and Social Affairs) Libya is a country with a population of at least 6,355 million (2010) . Around 2,3 million are under the age of 18. This means roughly 4,1 million potential voters (excluding several Libyans living abroad who are also eligible to vote). Based on the UN DESA figures the 2,865,937 registered voters are only about 70% of all the potential voters. According to initial statements of the High Election Commission finally 1,805,540 people voted (= 44% following the UN DESA figures).
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By any measure, the last 16 months have been extraordinary in Libya, and by the time this commentary is issued, they will have held their first real elections since the early 1960's when all the candidates had to run as independents. Unlike the revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt, Libya's required a protracted and bloody civil war between Gheddafi loyalists and the rest of the country, the interventions of the UN and NATO, and the military involvement of several nations.
The extent of Russian on-off polit-ical protests ongoing since De-cember 2011 has astonished ex-perts, politicians and activists themselves. The Russian opposi-tion brings people out to the square notwithstanding the ex-tremely strict or none access to mass media. The peculiarity of the Russian media landscape consists of the coexistence of the government-controlled Television and the uncensored Internet. This gap pushed extra-parliamentary opposition online. How do the new technologies benefits or shortcomings favor or hinder the political activism in Russia?
Without any doubt, Germany’s chancellor Angela Merkel and her government have shaped the course of the never ending euro and sovereign debt crisis management to a very large extent.
The end of the Soviet regime has reverberated with an unexpected echo – the rise of Russian Orthodox Church. Flying in the face of conventional social science theory, which sees modernization as undermining the plausibility of religion, the Russian Orthodox Church has grown at the same time that the Russian government has been promoting sweeping social and economic modernization.
L’ultimo censimento nazionale condotto in Etiopia (2007) ha contato, su una popolazione totale di circa 80 milioni di persone, il 43% di cristiani ortodossi, il 33,9% di musulmani e il 18,6% di protestanti: questi ultimi in virtù dell’esplosione del movimento pentecostale hanno raddoppiato il loro numero rispetto al censimento precedente (1994), affermandosi come la religione che cresce più rapidamente nel paese.
The unexpected end of the Qhadafi’s regime achieved in October 2011 leaves many unanswered questions. During the six months of war which preceded the collapse of the regime, the National Transitional Council and the rebels were able to reconcile their differences in order to hunt Qhadafi’s power. Will they be able to maintain that unity and, above all, will they be able to face the numerous challenges of post-Qhadafi Libya? Otherwise, the price to be paid for the new Libya could be way too high, even for the most optimist analysts.
Most of the US public opinion generally remembers the 80s as a successful decade, characterized by a great economic recovery and the victory in the Cold War at the expense of the Soviet Union. Those years came after the uncertain 70s, when the American weakness was particularly visible. Many authors use to describe the then-President, Ronald Reagan, as the leading “actor” of that patriotic renaissance. More than thirty years on, the ghost of the US decline is back.
The phase of transition following the end of Muammar Qadhafi’s regime is marked by uncertainty and clashes between militias and local ethnic groups, with the National Transitional Council trying to establish its authority over the country. Some critics argue that this fragmented scenario is not favourable to the holding of the first elections of the country and suggest to postpone them in order to give all the parties the possibility to prepare for the competition.
Nell’ultimo decennio la regione del Golfo ha conosciuto importanti trasformazioni geopolitiche che ne hanno modificato gli equilibri e allo stesso tempo innescato nuove dinamiche.